Files
.pouch/pouch/skills.py
T
laily f3cd56b78e feat: rename skills/skiff to pouch and move ACK state under .pouch
Use ~/.pouch, the pouch CLI, and .pouch.yaml as the SSOT container.
Keep the inner skills/ packages, and store ACK project state in
.pouch/ack instead of docs/ack.
2026-08-25 15:20:02 +08:00

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"""自研 skill 发现与解析。"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from pathlib import Path
from pouch.paths import SKILLS_DIR, TEMPLATE_DIR, ensure_pouch_home
from pouch.catalog import (
catalog_skill_path,
discover_catalog_skills,
load_catalog,
)
from pouch.sources import (
discover_source_skills,
list_source_skills,
load_sources,
)
def list_builtin_skills() -> list[str]:
ensure_pouch_home()
if not SKILLS_DIR.is_dir():
return []
names: list[str] = []
for entry in sorted(SKILLS_DIR.iterdir()):
if not entry.is_dir():
continue
if entry.name.startswith("_"):
continue
if (entry / "SKILL.md").is_file():
names.append(entry.name)
return names
def builtin_skill_path(name: str) -> Path:
path = SKILLS_DIR / name
if not (path / "SKILL.md").is_file():
raise SystemExit(f"builtin skill 不存在: {name}")
return path
def normalize_source(source: str | None) -> str | None:
if source == "owned":
return "builtin"
if source == "registry":
return "catalog"
if source and source.startswith("registry:"):
return f"catalog:{source.split(':', 1)[1]}"
return source
def split_skill_spec(spec: str, source: str | None = None) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
if "/" not in spec:
return spec, normalize_source(source)
qualified_source, name = spec.split("/", 1)
if not qualified_source or not name or "/" in name:
raise SystemExit(f"skill 限定名称无效: {spec!r}(应为 source/name")
qualified_source = normalize_source(qualified_source)
source = normalize_source(source)
if source and source != qualified_source:
raise SystemExit(
f"skill 来源冲突: {spec!r} 与 --source {source!r} 不一致"
)
return name, qualified_source
def list_custom_skills(source: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
sources = load_sources()
if source:
if source not in sources:
raise SystemExit(f"未配置 source: {source}")
return {source: list_source_skills(source, sources[source])}
return {name: list_source_skills(name, entry) for name, entry in sources.items()}
def resolve_skill_source(name: str, *, source: str | None = None) -> tuple[Path, str]:
"""返回 (skill_path, source),未指定来源时拒绝同名歧义。"""
ensure_pouch_home()
name, source = split_skill_spec(name, source)
builtin = SKILLS_DIR / name
if source == "builtin":
if not (builtin / "SKILL.md").is_file():
raise SystemExit(f"builtin source 中找不到 skill: {name}")
return builtin, "builtin"
catalog = load_catalog()
sources = load_sources()
if source and source.startswith("catalog:"):
provider = source.split(":", 1)[1]
if provider not in catalog:
raise SystemExit(f"catalog 中找不到 source: {provider}")
skills = discover_catalog_skills(provider, catalog[provider])
if name not in skills:
available = ", ".join(skills) or "(无)"
raise SystemExit(
f"catalog source {provider!r} 中找不到 skill {name!r}。可用: {available}"
)
return skills[name], f"catalog:{provider}"
if source == "catalog":
if name not in catalog:
raise SystemExit(f"catalog 中找不到 skill source: {name}")
path = catalog_skill_path(name, catalog[name])
if not (path / "SKILL.md").is_file():
raise SystemExit(
f"catalog skill {name!r} 尚未 fetch 或 path 中缺少 SKILL.md。"
f"请运行: pouch fetch {name}"
)
return path, f"catalog:{name}"
if source:
if source not in sources:
raise SystemExit(
f"项目依赖 source {source!r},但本机尚未配置。"
f"请运行: pouch source add {source} <repo>"
)
skills = discover_source_skills(source, sources[source])
if name not in skills:
raise SystemExit(f"source {source!r} 中找不到 skill: {name}")
return skills[name], source
candidates: list[tuple[Path, str]] = []
if (builtin / "SKILL.md").is_file():
candidates.append((builtin, "builtin"))
if name in catalog:
path = catalog_skill_path(name, catalog[name])
if (path / "SKILL.md").is_file() or not path.exists():
candidates.append((path, f"catalog:{name}"))
for provider, entry in catalog.items():
if provider == name:
continue
skills = discover_catalog_skills(provider, entry)
if name in skills:
candidates.append((skills[name], f"catalog:{provider}"))
for source_name, entry in sources.items():
skills = discover_source_skills(source_name, entry)
if name in skills:
candidates.append((skills[name], source_name))
unique_candidates: list[tuple[Path, str]] = []
seen_paths: set[Path] = set()
for path, candidate_source in candidates:
resolved = path.resolve()
if resolved in seen_paths:
continue
seen_paths.add(resolved)
unique_candidates.append((path, candidate_source))
candidates = unique_candidates
if len(candidates) > 1:
choices = ", ".join(f"{candidate_source}/{name}" for _, candidate_source in candidates)
raise SystemExit(f"skill 名称存在多个来源,请明确指定: {choices}")
if candidates:
path, resolved_source = candidates[0]
if resolved_source.startswith("catalog:") and not path.exists():
provider = resolved_source.split(":", 1)[1]
raise SystemExit(f"catalog source {provider!r} 尚未 fetch。请先运行: pouch fetch {provider}")
return path, resolved_source
raise SystemExit(f"找不到 skill: {name}")
def read_skill_meta(skill_dir: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
skill_md = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
if not skill_md.is_file():
return {}
text = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
if not text.startswith("---"):
return {}
end = text.find("\n---", 3)
if end == -1:
return {}
frontmatter = text[3:end]
meta: dict[str, str] = {}
name_match = re.search(r"^name:\s*(.+)$", frontmatter, re.MULTILINE)
if name_match:
meta["name"] = name_match.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
desc_match = re.search(
r"^description:\s*(?:>-|>\||>|-)?\s*\n((?:[ \t].+\n?)+)",
frontmatter,
re.MULTILINE,
)
if desc_match:
lines = [line.strip() for line in desc_match.group(1).splitlines() if line.strip()]
meta["description"] = " ".join(lines)
else:
inline = re.search(r"^description:\s*(.+)$", frontmatter, re.MULTILINE)
if inline:
meta["description"] = inline.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
return meta
def skill_description(name: str) -> str | None:
meta = read_skill_meta(SKILLS_DIR / name)
desc = meta.get("description")
return desc.strip() if desc else None
def validate_skill_name(name: str) -> None:
import re
if not re.fullmatch(r"[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*", name):
raise SystemExit(
f"skill 名称无效: {name!r}(小写 + 连字符,如 security-review"
)
if name == "_template":
raise SystemExit("不能使用保留名 _template")
_PLACEHOLDER_PATTERNS = (
(r"^name:\s*skill-name\s*$", "skill-name"),
(r"^#\s+Skill 名称\s*$", "Skill 名称"),
(r"简要描述 skill 做什么、何时触发", "简要描述 skill 做什么"),
(r"^-\s*触发场景 1\s*$", "触发场景 1"),
(r"^\d+\.\s*第一步\s*$", "第一步"),
)
def validate_skill_dir(skill_dir: Path, expected_name: str) -> list[str]:
"""返回 skill 目录中的校验问题;空列表表示通过。"""
issues: list[str] = []
skill_md = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
readme = skill_dir / "README.md"
if not skill_md.is_file():
return ["缺少 SKILL.md"]
if not readme.is_file():
issues.append("缺少 README.md(面向人类的使用说明)")
else:
readme_text = readme.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
if not readme_text.strip():
issues.append("README.md 为空")
if re.search(r"^#\s+skill-name\s*$", readme_text, re.MULTILINE):
issues.append("README.md 存在模板占位内容: skill-name")
for placeholder in (
"用一句话告诉使用者这个 skill 能解决什么问题",
"给出用户可以直接说出的典型请求",
"给出一条可以直接交给 Agent 的示例请求",
):
if placeholder in readme_text:
issues.append(f"README.md 存在模板占位内容: {placeholder}")
text = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
if not text.strip():
return ["SKILL.md 为空"]
if not text.startswith("---\n"):
return ["SKILL.md 缺少 YAML frontmatter"]
end = text.find("\n---", 4)
if end == -1:
return ["SKILL.md frontmatter 未闭合"]
frontmatter = text[4:end]
keys = re.findall(r"^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+):", frontmatter, re.MULTILINE)
unexpected = sorted(set(keys) - {"name", "description"})
missing = sorted({"name", "description"} - set(keys))
if missing:
issues.append(f"frontmatter 缺少字段: {', '.join(missing)}")
if unexpected:
issues.append(f"frontmatter 只允许 name、description,发现: {', '.join(unexpected)}")
meta = read_skill_meta(skill_dir)
if meta.get("name") != expected_name:
issues.append(
f"目录名与 frontmatter name 不一致: {expected_name} != {meta.get('name', '(缺失)')}"
)
description = meta.get("description", "").strip()
if not description:
issues.append("description 不能为空")
found_placeholders = [
label
for pattern, label in _PLACEHOLDER_PATTERNS
if re.search(pattern, text, re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE)
]
if found_placeholders:
issues.append(f"存在模板占位内容: {', '.join(found_placeholders)}")
link_pattern = re.compile(r"!?\[[^\]]*\]\(([^)]+)\)")
for target in link_pattern.findall(text):
target = target.strip().split("#", 1)[0]
if not target or "://" in target or target.startswith(("mailto:", "/")):
continue
if not (skill_dir / target).resolve().is_file():
issues.append(f"引用文件不存在: {target}")
for draft_file in ("brief.yaml",):
if (skill_dir / draft_file).exists():
issues.append(f"正式 skill 不应包含草稿文件: {draft_file}")
return issues