diff --git a/skills/builder/README.md b/skills/builder/README.md
index aecb3e3..40465de 100644
--- a/skills/builder/README.md
+++ b/skills/builder/README.md
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Docker 只有你点名镜像时才走。token 不会写进输出、提交或回
 | `scripts/verify_deb.sh` | 核对包元数据、内容与 SHA-256 |
 | `scripts/copy_artifact.sh` | 按 `COPY_SCRIPT` 分发产物，未配置时拷到 `COPY_DEST` |
 | `scripts/obtain.sh` | 对精确 SHA 拿到产物；`BUILD_VENUE=ci` 时等流水线再 inspect |
-| `scripts/wait_ci.sh` | 只等该 SHA 的 GitLab/GitHub 流水线，不触发 |
+| `scripts/wait_ci.sh` | 只等该 SHA 的 GitLab/GitHub/Gitea 流水线，不触发；Gitea 读取 workflow jobs |
 | `templates/makefile.android.builder` | Android APK + copy 轨道骨架 |
 | `templates/makefile.ios.builder` | iOS IPA + copy 轨道骨架 |
 
diff --git a/skills/builder/SKILL.md b/skills/builder/SKILL.md
index e53520c..ea6f86d 100644
--- a/skills/builder/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills/builder/SKILL.md
@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ COPY_AS=latest.apk
 按 [obtain.md](references/obtain.md) 执行 `scripts/obtain.sh --sha <commit>`。
 
 - `BUILD_VENUE=local`：当前 HEAD 必须是该 SHA，跑 makefile 的 docker/deb。
-- `BUILD_VENUE=ci`：等该 SHA 的 GitLab/GitHub 流水线，再 inspect `version.sh --docker` 的镜像 tag。不触发流水线，不本机 push。
+- `BUILD_VENUE=ci`：等该 SHA 的 GitLab/GitHub/Gitea 流水线，再 inspect `version.sh --docker` 的镜像 tag。不触发流水线，不本机 push。
 - 失败（无流水线、job 失败、digest 不对）必须原样返回给调用方，不得标 `artifact_built`。
 - 合进默认分支若项目不跑 CI，这是正确失败；预览用 `dev/*`，正式用 tag。
diff --git a/skills/builder/references/contract.md b/skills/builder/references/contract.md
index aed6c21..8109030 100644
--- a/skills/builder/references/contract.md
+++ b/skills/builder/references/contract.md
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ make -f makefile.builder <target>
 
 | 变量 | 默认 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `BUILD_VENUE` | `local` | 产物在哪构建：`local` 本机 make；`ci` 由 GitLab/GitHub 流水线构建。这不是新轨道。写在 `makefile.builder` 并提交。`ci` 时 `push-docker` 委托 `obtain.sh`（等流水线 + inspect），不跑 `publish_docker.sh` |
+| `BUILD_VENUE` | `local` | 产物在哪构建：`local` 本机 make；`ci` 由 GitLab/GitHub/Gitea 流水线构建。这不是新轨道。写在 `makefile.builder` 并提交。`ci` 时 `push-docker` 委托 `obtain.sh`（等流水线 + inspect），不跑 `publish_docker.sh` |
 | `ARCHES` | `amd64` | 本项目要发布的架构清单，空格分隔，子集只能是 `amd64` `arm64`。写在 `makefile.builder` 里并提交；不要放进 `.env.builder`。缺省或无 `arches` 目标时视为单架构 `amd64`。不要默认写成双架构 |
 | `ARCH` | `$(firstword $(ARCHES))` | 这一次构建的架构。必须落在 `ARCHES` 里；非法值必须 `$(error)` 并提示合法值。命令行/环境传入时只构建/上传这一项 |
 | `VERSION` | `` （空） | 为空时按「版本号」节从 Git 祖先稳定 tag 推导；禁止 `sort -V` 取全局最新 |
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ include $(HOME)/.pouch/skills/builder/scripts/version.mk
 
 `PLATFORMS` 优先级（高 → 低）：用户这轮 `--platform` 或已 export 的 `PLATFORMS` → 命令行 `ARCH=` 映射的 `linux/$(ARCH)`（由 `push-docker` 传入）→ `.env.builder` 的 `PLATFORMS` → `makefile.builder` 的 `ARCHES` → `linux/amd64`。
 
-`BUILD_VENUE=ci` 时 Docker 发布路径是 `obtain.sh`：只认 **该 commit SHA** 的流水线。没有流水线、job 失败、超时、或 Harbor inspect 不到 `version.sh --docker` 算出的 tag，一律非零退出。不触发流水线。合进默认分支若项目声明不构建，这是正确失败；调用方应打 tag 或推送到项目会构建的 ref（例如 `dev/*`）。CI job 若已经 `docker push`，obtain 成功即视为产物已在 registry，不要再本机 push 一次。
+`BUILD_VENUE=ci` 时 Docker 发布路径是 `obtain.sh`：只认 **该 commit SHA** 的流水线。没有流水线、job 失败、超时、或 Harbor inspect 不到 `version.sh --docker` 算出的 tag，一律非零退出。不触发流水线。GitHub 用 `gh`、GitLab 用 `glab`、Gitea 用 `curl` 读取 Actions API；Gitea 会再次校验 `head_sha` 并读取 workflow jobs。合进默认分支若项目声明不构建，这是正确失败；调用方应打 tag 或推送到项目会构建的 ref（例如 `dev/*`）。CI job 若已经 `docker push`，obtain 成功即视为产物已在 registry，不要再本机 push 一次。
 
 配置来源优先级：shell 已显式设置的值 > 项目根 `.env.builder` > 失败并询问用户。
 `.env.builder` 由 builder 脚本加载（不回显任何值）；当前 shell 已设置的值优先。
diff --git a/skills/builder/references/obtain.md b/skills/builder/references/obtain.md
index 183d991..64d653c 100644
--- a/skills/builder/references/obtain.md
+++ b/skills/builder/references/obtain.md
@@ -36,12 +36,13 @@ TAG=1.4.2
 | 0 | 产物已核验 | `artifact_built` 完成 |
 | 1 | 该 SHA 无流水线、job 失败、超时、inspect 失败 | 标 `failed`，不得 publish/deploy |
 | 2 | 用法或配置错误 | 标 `blocked` |
-| 3 | glab/gh 缺失或读不到该项目 | 停；可用**已打开且已登录**的同 host Orca tab 查流水线。禁止新开未登录页 |
+| 3 | glab/gh/curl 缺失或读不到该项目 | 停；可用**已打开且已登录**的同 host Orca tab 查流水线。禁止新开未登录页 |
 
 ## `ci` 规则
 
 - 只认该 SHA 的 pipeline，不认默认分支「最新一次绿」。
 - 不触发流水线。
+- Gitea 使用 Actions REST API 的 `head_sha` 精确过滤，并读取每个 workflow run 的 jobs；私有仓库可在 `.env.builder` 配置 `GITEA_TOKEN`。自定义 Gitea host 可设置 `BUILDER_CI_FORGE=gitea`，API 前缀默认是 `https://<origin-host>/api/v1`，也可用 `GITEA_API_URL` 覆盖。
 - job 变绿不够，docker 轨道必须 inspect 到 digest。
 - 合进 `main` 若项目不构建，`no_pipeline` 是正确失败。预览走项目会构建的 ref（如 `dev/*`），正式走 tag。
 
diff --git a/skills/builder/scripts/check.py b/skills/builder/scripts/check.py
index 6a96eb5..a0d1392 100755
--- a/skills/builder/scripts/check.py
+++ b/skills/builder/scripts/check.py
@@ -612,8 +612,23 @@ def origin_forge(project: Path) -> str:
         check=False,
     )
     url = (result.stdout or "").strip()
+    configured = env_file_values(project).get("BUILDER_CI_FORGE", "").strip().lower()
+    forced = (os.environ.get("BUILDER_CI_FORGE") or configured).strip().lower()
+    if forced in ("github", "gitlab", "gitea"):
+        return forced
     if "github.com" in url:
         return "github"
+    host_match = re.search(r"(?:https?://|ssh://git@|git@)([^/:]+)", url)
+    host = host_match.group(1).lower() if host_match else ""
+    builder_keys = env_file_keys(project)
+    if (
+        "gitea" in host
+        or "GITEA_TOKEN" in builder_keys
+        or "GITEA_API_URL" in builder_keys
+        or os.environ.get("GITEA_TOKEN")
+        or os.environ.get("GITEA_API_URL")
+    ):
+        return "gitea"
     if url:
         return "gitlab"
     return ""
@@ -646,6 +661,17 @@ def check_ready_toolchain(
             lines.append(f"gh: {'found' if gh_ok else 'MISSING (blocks ci venue)'}")
             if not gh_ok:
                 problems.append("install gh and authenticate for this GitHub repo")
+        elif forge == "gitlab":
+            glab_ok = shutil.which("glab") is not None
+            lines.append(f"glab: {'found' if glab_ok else 'MISSING (blocks ci venue)'}")
+            if not glab_ok:
+                problems.append("install glab and authenticate for this GitLab project")
+        elif forge == "gitea":
+            curl_ok = shutil.which("curl") is not None
+            lines.append(f"curl: {'found' if curl_ok else 'MISSING (blocks ci venue)'}")
+            lines.append("Gitea API: /api/v1; GITEA_TOKEN optional for public repositories")
+            if not curl_ok:
+                problems.append("install curl to read Gitea Actions for this repository")
         else:
             glab_ok = shutil.which("glab") is not None
             lines.append(f"glab: {'found' if glab_ok else 'MISSING (blocks ci venue)'}")
diff --git a/skills/builder/scripts/obtain.sh b/skills/builder/scripts/obtain.sh
index 167b75b..583976f 100755
--- a/skills/builder/scripts/obtain.sh
+++ b/skills/builder/scripts/obtain.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # BUILD_VENUE (makefile.builder, default local):
 #   local  HEAD must be SHA; run `make -f makefile.builder docker` or `deb`
 #   ci     wait for the forge pipeline of this SHA, then inspect the image
+#          (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, or Gitea Actions)
 #
 # Exit:
 #   0  artifact verified; prints ARTIFACT= / DIGEST= / SHA= / VENUE=
diff --git a/skills/builder/scripts/wait_ci.sh b/skills/builder/scripts/wait_ci.sh
index 69736b6..1770c5b 100755
--- a/skills/builder/scripts/wait_ci.sh
+++ b/skills/builder/scripts/wait_ci.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # Usage:
 #   wait_ci.sh --sha SHA [--root DIR] [--timeout SEC]
 #
+# Supported forges:
+#   GitHub Actions (gh), GitLab CI (glab), and Gitea Actions (curl + REST API).
+#   Set BUILDER_CI_FORGE=gitea for a custom Gitea host that does not contain
+#   "gitea" in its hostname. GITEA_API_URL may override the /api/v1 endpoint.
+#
 # Exit:
 #   0  pipeline succeeded; prints "OK pipeline=<url> sha=<sha>"
 #   1  no pipeline for this SHA, or a job failed/canceled
@@ -14,20 +19,20 @@ set -euo pipefail
 #   3  forge CLI missing, or it cannot read this project
 
 usage() {
-  sed -n '2,16p' "$0"
+  sed -n '2,18p' "$0"
 }
 
 sha=
 root=
 timeout_sec=1200
-poll_sec=10
-appear_sec=90
+poll_sec=${BUILDER_CI_POLL_SEC:-10}
+appear_sec=${BUILDER_CI_APPEAR_SEC:-90}
 
 while (($#)); do
   case "$1" in
-    --sha) sha=$2; shift 2 ;;
-    --root) root=$2; shift 2 ;;
-    --timeout) timeout_sec=$2; shift 2 ;;
+    --sha) [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || { echo "Error: --sha needs a value" >&2; exit 2; }; sha=$2; shift 2 ;;
+    --root) [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || { echo "Error: --root needs a value" >&2; exit 2; }; root=$2; shift 2 ;;
+    --timeout) [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || { echo "Error: --timeout needs a value" >&2; exit 2; }; timeout_sec=$2; shift 2 ;;
     -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
     *) echo "Error: unknown argument: $1" >&2; usage >&2; exit 2 ;;
   esac
@@ -46,41 +51,67 @@ if [[ -z "$sha" ]]; then
 fi
 sha=$(git -C "$root" rev-parse "$sha")
 
+# Load only builder configuration. Shell values win and values are never echoed.
+if [[ -f "$root/.env.builder" ]]; then
+  while IFS='=' read -r key value; do
+    key=${key%%[[:space:]]*}
+    [[ -z "$key" || "$key" == \#* ]] && continue
+    [[ "$key" =~ ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ ]] || continue
+    if [[ -n "${!key:-}" ]]; then
+      continue
+    fi
+    value=${value%\"}; value=${value#\"}; value=${value%\'}; value=${value#\'}
+    [[ -z "$value" ]] && continue
+    printf -v "$key" '%s' "$value"
+    export "$key"
+  done < <(grep -v '^[[:space:]]*$' "$root/.env.builder")
+fi
+
+python_json() {
+  python3 -c "$1" "${@:2}"
+}
+
+parse_origin() {
+  python_json '
+import os, re
+url = os.environ["WAIT_CI_ORIGIN"].strip()
+url = re.sub(r"^git@([^:]+):", r"ssh://git@\1/", url)
+url = re.sub(r"^ssh://git@([^/]+):", r"ssh://git@\1/", url)
+if re.match(r"^https?://", url):
+    m = re.match(r"^(https?)://([^/]+)(?:/(.*))?$", url)
+    scheme, host, path = (m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3) or "") if m else ("", "", "")
+else:
+    m = re.match(r"^ssh://git@([^/]+)/(.+)$", url)
+    scheme, host, path = ("https", m.group(1), m.group(2)) if m else ("", "", "")
+path = re.sub(r"\.git$", "", path)
+override = os.environ.get("BUILDER_CI_FORGE", "").strip().lower()
+if override in ("github", "gitlab", "gitea"):
+    kind = override
+elif host == "github.com" or host.endswith(".github.com"):
+    kind = "github"
+elif ("gitea" in host.lower() or os.environ.get("GITEA_TOKEN") or
+      os.environ.get("GITEA_API_URL")):
+    kind = "gitea"
+else:
+    kind = "gitlab"
+print(kind, host, path, (scheme or "https") + "://" + host)
+'
+}
+
 origin=$(git -C "$root" remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null || true)
 if [[ -z "$origin" ]]; then
   echo "Error: no origin remote" >&2
   exit 2
 fi
 
-python_json() {
-  python3 -c "$1"
-}
-
-parse_origin() {
-  python_json '
-import os, re, sys
-url = os.environ["WAIT_CI_ORIGIN"]
-url = url.strip()
-url = re.sub(r"^git@", "ssh://git@", url)
-url = re.sub(r"^ssh://git@([^/]+):", r"ssh://git@\1/", url)
-url = re.sub(r"^https?://", "ssh://git@", url)
-# ssh://git@host/group/repo.git
-m = re.match(r"ssh://git@([^/]+)/(.+?)(?:\.git)?$", url)
-if not m:
-    print("", "", "")
-    raise SystemExit(0)
-host, path = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-kind = "github" if host == "github.com" or host.endswith(".github.com") else "gitlab"
-print(kind, host, path)
-'
-}
-
 export WAIT_CI_ORIGIN=$origin
-read -r forge_kind forge_host forge_path <<<"$(parse_origin)"
+read -r forge_kind forge_host forge_path forge_base <<<"$(parse_origin)"
 if [[ -z "$forge_kind" || -z "$forge_path" ]]; then
   echo "Error: cannot parse origin: $origin" >&2
   exit 2
 fi
+export WAIT_CI_PATH=$forge_path
+export WAIT_CI_SHA=$sha
 
 gitlab_pipelines() {
   local encoded
@@ -94,30 +125,42 @@ gitlab_jobs() {
   glab api "projects/${encoded}/pipelines/${pid}/jobs"
 }
 
-export WAIT_CI_PATH=$forge_path
+github_runs() {
+  gh run list --repo "$forge_path" --commit "$sha" --limit 20 \
+    --json databaseId,status,conclusion,url,headSha
+}
 
-if [[ "$forge_kind" == github ]]; then
-  if ! command -v gh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Error: gh is required to watch GitHub Actions for $forge_host" >&2
-    exit 3
-  fi
-else
-  if ! command -v glab >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Error: glab is required to watch GitLab CI for $forge_host" >&2
-    exit 3
-  fi
+gitea_api_base=${GITEA_API_URL:-$forge_base/api/v1}
+gitea_api_base=${gitea_api_base%/}
+if [[ "$gitea_api_base" != */api/v1 ]]; then
+  gitea_api_base+="/api/v1"
 fi
+gitea_repo_path=$(python_json 'import os,urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.quote(os.environ["WAIT_CI_PATH"], safe="/"))')
 
-started=$(date +%s)
-first_seen=0
-empty_since=$started
+gitea_curl() {
+  local url=$1
+  if [[ -n "${GITEA_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
+    # Process substitution keeps the token out of curl's argument list and logs.
+    curl -fsS --retry 2 --connect-timeout 10 --max-time 30 \
+      --config <(printf 'header = "Authorization: token %s"\n' "$GITEA_TOKEN") "$url"
+  else
+    curl -fsS --retry 2 --connect-timeout 10 --max-time 30 "$url"
+  fi
+}
+
+gitea_runs() {
+  gitea_curl "${gitea_api_base}/repos/${gitea_repo_path}/actions/runs?head_sha=${sha}&limit=20&page=1"
+}
+
+gitea_jobs() {
+  gitea_curl "${gitea_api_base}/repos/${gitea_repo_path}/actions/runs/$1/jobs?limit=100&page=1"
+}
 
 summarize_gitlab() {
   python_json '
-import json, os, sys
-raw = sys.stdin.read()
+import json, sys
 try:
-    data = json.loads(raw)
+    data = json.loads(sys.stdin.read())
 except json.JSONDecodeError:
     print("error")
     raise SystemExit(0)
@@ -146,11 +189,6 @@ print(",".join(parts))
 '
 }
 
-github_runs() {
-  gh run list --repo "$forge_path" --commit "$sha" --limit 20 \
-    --json databaseId,status,conclusion,url,headSha
-}
-
 summarize_github() {
   python_json '
 import json, sys
@@ -171,9 +209,143 @@ print(r.get("databaseId"), st, r.get("url", ""))
 '
 }
 
+summarize_gitea_runs() {
+  python_json '
+import json, sys
+try:
+    data = json.loads(sys.stdin.read())
+except json.JSONDecodeError:
+    print("error")
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("message") and not (data.get("workflow_runs") or data.get("runs")):
+    print("auth", data.get("message", "")[:80].replace(" ", "_"))
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+if isinstance(data, dict):
+    data = data.get("workflow_runs", data.get("runs", []))
+if not isinstance(data, list):
+    print("error")
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+want = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
+for run in data:
+    head = run.get("head_sha") or run.get("headSha") or (run.get("head_commit") or {}).get("id")
+    if not head or head.lower() != want.lower():
+        continue
+    run_id = run.get("id") or run.get("database_id")
+    if run_id is None:
+        continue
+    status = str(run.get("status") or "").lower()
+    conclusion = str(run.get("conclusion") or run.get("result") or "").lower()
+    url = run.get("html_url") or run.get("web_url") or run.get("url") or "-"
+    print("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s" % (run_id, status, conclusion, url))
+' "$sha"
+}
+
+summarize_gitea_jobs() {
+  python_json '
+import json, sys
+try:
+    data = json.loads(sys.stdin.read())
+except json.JSONDecodeError:
+    print("error")
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("message") and not data.get("jobs"):
+    print("auth", data.get("message", "")[:80].replace(" ", "_"))
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+if isinstance(data, dict):
+    data = data.get("jobs", [])
+if not isinstance(data, list):
+    print("error")
+    raise SystemExit(0)
+want = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
+parts = []
+state = "success" if data else "empty"
+for job in data:
+    head = job.get("head_sha") or job.get("headSha")
+    if head and want and head.lower() != want.lower():
+        continue
+    name = str(job.get("name") or job.get("id") or "job").replace(" ", "_")
+    status = str(job.get("status") or "").lower()
+    result = str(job.get("conclusion") or job.get("result") or "").lower()
+    value = result or status or "unknown"
+    parts.append("%s=%s" % (name, value))
+    if value in ("failure", "failed", "cancelled", "canceled", "skipped", "timed_out", "action_required"):
+        state = "failed"
+    elif value not in ("success", "succeeded", "completed"):
+        state = "running"
+if not parts:
+    state = "empty"
+print("%s\t%s" % (state, ",".join(parts)))
+' "$sha"
+}
+
+gitea_status_line() {
+  local raw runs
+  if ! raw=$(gitea_runs); then
+    echo "error"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  runs=$(printf '%s' "$raw" | summarize_gitea_runs)
+  if [[ "$runs" == auth* || "$runs" == error ]]; then
+    printf '%s\n' "$runs"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  if [[ -z "$runs" ]]; then
+    echo "empty"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local overall=success ids= urls= jobs_all= first=1
+  while IFS=$'\t' read -r id run_status conclusion url; do
+    [[ -z "$id" ]] && continue
+    local jobs job_line job_state job_summary
+    if ! jobs=$(gitea_jobs "$id"); then
+      echo "error"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    job_line=$(printf '%s' "$jobs" | summarize_gitea_jobs "$sha")
+    job_state=${job_line%%$'\t'*}
+    job_summary=${job_line#*$'\t'}
+    if [[ "$job_state" == auth* || "$job_state" == error ]]; then
+      printf '%s\n' "$job_state"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    if [[ "$first" -eq 0 ]]; then
+      ids+=","; urls+=","; jobs_all+=","
+    fi
+    ids+="$id"; urls+="$url"; jobs_all+="$job_summary"; first=0
+    if [[ "$run_status" =~ ^(failure|failed|cancelled|canceled|skipped|timed_out|action_required)$ || "$conclusion" =~ ^(failure|failed|cancelled|canceled|skipped|timed_out|action_required)$ || "$job_state" == failed ]]; then
+      overall=failed
+    elif [[ "$overall" == success && ( "$job_state" == running || "$job_state" == empty || ( "$run_status" != completed && "$run_status" != success ) ) ]]; then
+      overall=running
+    fi
+  done <<<"$runs"
+  printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$ids" "$overall" "$urls" "$jobs_all"
+}
+
+if [[ "$forge_kind" == github ]]; then
+  if ! command -v gh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "Error: gh is required to watch GitHub Actions for $forge_host" >&2
+    exit 3
+  fi
+elif [[ "$forge_kind" == gitlab ]]; then
+  if ! command -v glab >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "Error: glab is required to watch GitLab CI for $forge_host" >&2
+    exit 3
+  fi
+else
+  if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "Error: curl is required to watch Gitea Actions for $forge_host" >&2
+    exit 3
+  fi
+fi
+
+started=$(date +%s)
+first_seen=0
+empty_since=$started
+
 probe_auth() {
+  local out rc kind
   if [[ "$forge_kind" == github ]]; then
-    local out rc
     set +e
     out=$(github_runs 2>&1)
     rc=$?
@@ -185,20 +357,35 @@ probe_auth() {
     fi
     return
   fi
-  local out rc
+  if [[ "$forge_kind" == gitlab ]]; then
+    set +e
+    out=$(gitlab_pipelines 2>&1)
+    rc=$?
+    set -e
+    if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then
+      echo "Error: glab cannot list pipelines for $forge_path on $forge_host" >&2
+      echo "$out" | sed '/token/Id; /Bearer/d' >&2
+      exit 3
+    fi
+    kind=$(printf '%s' "$out" | summarize_gitlab | awk '{print $1}')
+    if [[ "$kind" == auth ]]; then
+      echo "Error: glab is authenticated but cannot read $forge_path" >&2
+      exit 3
+    fi
+    return
+  fi
   set +e
-  out=$(gitlab_pipelines 2>&1)
+  out=$(gitea_runs 2>&1)
   rc=$?
   set -e
   if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "Error: glab cannot list pipelines for $forge_path on $forge_host" >&2
-    echo "$out" | sed '/token/Id; /Bearer/d' >&2
+    echo "Error: curl cannot read Gitea Actions for $forge_path on $forge_host" >&2
+    echo "$out" | sed '/token/Id; /Bearer/d; /Authorization/Id' >&2
     exit 3
   fi
-  local kind
-  kind=$(printf '%s' "$out" | summarize_gitlab | awk '{print $1}')
+  kind=$(printf '%s' "$out" | summarize_gitea_runs | awk '{print $1}')
   if [[ "$kind" == auth ]]; then
-    echo "Error: glab is authenticated but cannot read $forge_path" >&2
+    echo "Error: Gitea API rejected access to $forge_path" >&2
     exit 3
   fi
 }
@@ -208,8 +395,10 @@ probe_auth
 status_line() {
   if [[ "$forge_kind" == github ]]; then
     github_runs | summarize_github
-  else
+  elif [[ "$forge_kind" == gitlab ]]; then
     gitlab_pipelines | summarize_gitlab
+  else
+    gitea_status_line
   fi
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +413,7 @@ while true; do
   kind=${1:-empty}
 
   if [[ "$kind" == empty ]]; then
-    if (( now - empty_since > appear_sec )); then
+    if (( now - empty_since >= appear_sec )); then
       echo "FAIL reason=no_pipeline sha=$sha origin=$forge_host/$forge_path" >&2
       echo "This SHA has no CI pipeline. Tag or push a ref the project actually builds." >&2
       exit 1
@@ -240,6 +429,7 @@ while true; do
   pid=$1
   st=$2
   url=$3
+  jobs_s=${4:-}
   empty_since=$now
   if [[ "$first_seen" -eq 0 ]]; then
     echo "Watching pipeline $pid status=$st $url" >&2
@@ -248,18 +438,17 @@ while true; do
 
   case "$st" in
     success)
-      echo "OK pipeline=$url sha=$sha id=$pid"
+      echo "OK pipeline=$url sha=$sha id=$pid jobs=$jobs_s"
       exit 0
       ;;
-    failed|canceled|cancelled|skipped)
-      jobs_s=
-      if [[ "$forge_kind" != github ]]; then
+    failed|failure|canceled|cancelled|skipped)
+      if [[ "$forge_kind" == gitlab ]]; then
         jobs_s=$(gitlab_jobs "$pid" | summarize_jobs || true)
       fi
       echo "FAIL reason=job_$st sha=$sha pipeline=$url jobs=$jobs_s" >&2
       exit 1
       ;;
-    created|pending|running|waiting_for_resource|preparing|waiting|queued|in_progress|waiting_for_resource)
+    created|pending|running|waiting_for_resource|preparing|waiting|queued|in_progress|requested)
       sleep "$poll_sec"
       ;;
     *)
diff --git a/skills/builder/templates/env.builder b/skills/builder/templates/env.builder
index ca01825..f1062b9 100644
--- a/skills/builder/templates/env.builder
+++ b/skills/builder/templates/env.builder
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 # DOCKER_REPOSITORY=
 # IMAGE_TAG=
 # PLATFORMS=          # optional override; project ARCHES lives in makefile.builder
+# BUILDER_CI_FORGE=   # optional: github, gitlab, or gitea; useful for custom hosts
+# GITEA_API_URL=      # optional: defaults to https://<origin-host>/api/v1
+# GITEA_TOKEN=        # optional token for private Gitea repositories
 # COPY_DEST=          # fallback: local dir, or docker dest container:/absolute/dir
 # COPY_SCRIPT=                              # external/temporary executable override; project-local paths belong in makefile.builder
 # COPY_AS=            # optional extra basenames for the first file
diff --git a/skills/ship/scripts/create_ship.py b/skills/ship/scripts/create_ship.py
index b8d6187..ea34d49 100644
--- a/skills/ship/scripts/create_ship.py
+++ b/skills/ship/scripts/create_ship.py
@@ -95,6 +95,13 @@ def create_ship(
         (spec_dir / "risks.yaml").write_text("[]\n", encoding="utf-8")
 
     ensure_stage_layout(dest)
+    manifest = _replace(
+        (templates / "test-manifest.template.yaml").read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
+        mapping,
+    )
+    (dest / "2-develop" / "test-manifest.yaml").write_text(
+        manifest, encoding="utf-8"
+    )
 
     issues = validate_ship_dir(dest)
     if issues:
diff --git a/skills/ship/scripts/validate_ship.py b/skills/ship/scripts/validate_ship.py
index d838b0d..fdd0d42 100644
--- a/skills/ship/scripts/validate_ship.py
+++ b/skills/ship/scripts/validate_ship.py
@@ -223,6 +223,19 @@ def _validate_tasks(path: Path, ship_id: Any, kind: Any) -> list[str]:
         verification = row.get("verification")
         if not isinstance(verification, list) or not verification:
             _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.verification 必须是非空列表")
+        test_plan = row.get("testPlan")
+        if test_plan is not None:
+            plan = _mapping(test_plan, f"{prefix}.testPlan", issues)
+            if plan is not None:
+                policy = plan.get("policy")
+                if policy not in {"required", "not_applicable"}:
+                    _issue(
+                        issues,
+                        f"{prefix}.testPlan.policy 无效: {policy!r}（required|not_applicable）",
+                    )
+                manifest = plan.get("manifest")
+                if not isinstance(manifest, str) or not manifest.strip():
+                    _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.testPlan.manifest 不能为空")
     for i, item in enumerate(tasks):
         if not isinstance(item, dict):
             continue
diff --git a/skills/ship/scripts/validate_test_manifest.py b/skills/ship/scripts/validate_test_manifest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a972b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/skills/ship/scripts/validate_test_manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Validate and inspect a ship test manifest."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from ship_lib import load_yaml
+
+POLICIES = {"required", "not_applicable"}
+CHANGES = {"added", "changed"}
+KINDS = {"unit", "integration", "e2e", "static"}
+MODES = {"schema", "verify", "regress"}
+
+
+def _issue(issues: list[str], message: str) -> None:
+    issues.append(message)
+
+
+def _mapping(value: Any, path: str, issues: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        _issue(issues, f"{path} 必须是 mapping")
+        return None
+    return value
+
+
+def validate_manifest(
+    manifest_path: Path,
+    *,
+    expected_ship_id: str | None = None,
+    policy: str = "required",
+    mode: str = "schema",
+) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, Any] | None]:
+    issues: list[str] = []
+    if mode not in MODES:
+        return [f"mode 无效: {mode!r}"], None
+    try:
+        data = load_yaml(manifest_path)
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        return [f"无法解析 test manifest: {exc}"], None
+    root = _mapping(data, "test-manifest", issues)
+    if root is None:
+        return issues, None
+
+    ship_id = root.get("shipId")
+    if not isinstance(ship_id, str) or not ship_id.strip():
+        _issue(issues, "test-manifest.shipId 不能为空")
+    elif expected_ship_id and ship_id != expected_ship_id:
+        _issue(issues, f"test-manifest.shipId 不一致: {ship_id!r} != {expected_ship_id!r}")
+
+    tests = root.get("tests")
+    if not isinstance(tests, list):
+        _issue(issues, "test-manifest.tests 必须是列表")
+        tests = []
+    ids: set[str] = set()
+    for index, item in enumerate(tests):
+        prefix = f"tests[{index}]"
+        row = _mapping(item, prefix, issues)
+        if row is None:
+            continue
+        test_id = row.get("id")
+        if not isinstance(test_id, str) or not test_id.strip():
+            _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.id 不能为空")
+        elif test_id in ids:
+            _issue(issues, f"重复测试 id: {test_id}")
+        else:
+            ids.add(test_id)
+        for field in ("runner", "target", "selector"):
+            if not isinstance(row.get(field), str) or not row[field].strip():
+                _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.{field} 不能为空")
+        if row.get("kind") not in KINDS:
+            _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.kind 无效: {row.get('kind')!r}")
+        if row.get("change") not in CHANGES:
+            _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.change 无效: {row.get('change')!r}")
+        covers = row.get("covers")
+        if not isinstance(covers, list) or not covers or not all(
+            isinstance(value, str) and value.strip() for value in covers
+        ):
+            _issue(issues, f"{prefix}.covers 必须是非空字符串列表")
+
+    if policy not in POLICIES:
+        _issue(issues, f"test policy 无效: {policy!r}")
+    gap = root.get("testGap")
+    if gap is not None:
+        gap_row = _mapping(gap, "testGap", issues)
+        if gap_row is not None:
+            if not isinstance(gap_row.get("reason"), str) or not gap_row["reason"].strip():
+                _issue(issues, "testGap.reason 不能为空")
+            if mode in {"verify", "regress"} and not (
+                isinstance(gap_row.get("acceptedBy"), str)
+                and gap_row["acceptedBy"].strip()
+            ):
+                _issue(issues, "testGap 在 verify/regress 前必须有 acceptedBy")
+
+    if mode in {"verify", "regress"}:
+        if policy == "required" and not tests and gap is None:
+            _issue(issues, "policy=required 时必须登记至少一个测试，或填写已批准的 testGap")
+        if policy == "not_applicable" and tests:
+            _issue(issues, "policy=not_applicable 时 tests 必须为空")
+        if policy == "not_applicable" and gap is None:
+            _issue(issues, "policy=not_applicable 时必须说明 testGap.reason")
+
+    return issues, root
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="校验并列出 ship 测试 manifest")
+    parser.add_argument("manifest", help="test-manifest.yaml 路径")
+    parser.add_argument("--ship-id")
+    parser.add_argument("--policy", default="required", choices=sorted(POLICIES))
+    parser.add_argument("--mode", default="schema", choices=sorted(MODES))
+    parser.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", dest="as_json")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    issues, data = validate_manifest(
+        Path(args.manifest),
+        expected_ship_id=args.ship_id,
+        policy=args.policy,
+        mode=args.mode,
+    )
+    if args.as_json:
+        print(json.dumps({"ok": not issues, "issues": issues, "tests": (data or {}).get("tests", [])}, ensure_ascii=False))
+    elif issues:
+        for issue in issues:
+            print(f"✗ {issue}", file=sys.stderr)
+    else:
+        print(f"✓ test manifest 通过: {args.manifest}")
+        for row in (data or {}).get("tests", []):
+            print(f"- {row['id']}: {row['runner']} {row['target']} {row['selector']}")
+    return 1 if issues else 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
diff --git a/skills/ship/templates/tasks.template.yaml b/skills/ship/templates/tasks.template.yaml
index b136e7b..cb31b9f 100644
--- a/skills/ship/templates/tasks.template.yaml
+++ b/skills/ship/templates/tasks.template.yaml
@@ -7,5 +7,8 @@ tasks:
       - <observable acceptance signal>
     verification:
       - <how to verify>
+    testPlan:
+      policy: required
+      manifest: 2-develop/test-manifest.yaml
     status: open
     stopAt: null
diff --git a/skills/ship/templates/test-manifest.template.yaml b/skills/ship/templates/test-manifest.template.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48716c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/skills/ship/templates/test-manifest.template.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+shipId: <ship-id>
+tests: []
+testGap: null
diff --git a/tests/test_builder_check.py b/tests/test_builder_check.py
index 2865642..ae540f3 100644
--- a/tests/test_builder_check.py
+++ b/tests/test_builder_check.py
@@ -213,6 +213,29 @@ class BuilderCheckTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("[FAIL] 10. 轨道工具链", text)
         self.assertIn("docker: MISSING", text)
 
+    def test_ready_uses_curl_for_gitea_actions(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            project = Path(temp)
+            init_repo(project)
+            write_contract_makefile(project)
+            (project / "Dockerfile").write_text("FROM scratch\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            git(project, "remote", "add", "origin", "https://gitea.example.test/acme/widget.git")
+            code, text = run_check(
+                project,
+                "--ready",
+                env={"BUILD_VENUE": "ci"},
+                which={
+                    "docker": "/usr/bin/docker",
+                    "curl": "/usr/bin/curl",
+                    "gh": None,
+                    "glab": None,
+                },
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(code, 0, text)
+        self.assertIn("curl: found", text)
+        self.assertIn("Gitea API: /api/v1", text)
+        self.assertNotIn("glab: ", text)
+
     def test_user_makefile_does_not_satisfy_contract(self) -> None:
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
             project = Path(temp)
diff --git a/tests/test_builder_ci.py b/tests/test_builder_ci.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0a8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_builder_ci.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+SCRIPT = REPO_ROOT / "skills" / "builder" / "scripts" / "wait_ci.sh"
+
+
+def git(cwd: Path, *args: str) -> str:
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", *args],
+        cwd=cwd,
+        text=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+        check=False,
+        env={
+            **os.environ,
+            "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME": "Test",
+            "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL": "test@example.com",
+            "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME": "Test",
+            "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL": "test@example.com",
+        },
+    )
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise AssertionError(f"git {args} failed: {result.stderr}")
+    return result.stdout.strip()
+
+
+class BuilderCiTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def make_repo(self, root: Path, origin: str) -> str:
+        git(root, "init", "-b", "main")
+        git(root, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+        git(root, "config", "user.name", "Test")
+        (root / "README").write_text("x\n", encoding="utf-8")
+        git(root, "add", "README")
+        git(root, "commit", "-m", "init")
+        git(root, "remote", "add", "origin", origin)
+        return git(root, "rev-parse", "HEAD")
+
+    def fake_command(self, bin_dir: Path, name: str, body: str) -> None:
+        command = bin_dir / name
+        command.write_text(f"#!/bin/sh\n{body}\n", encoding="utf-8")
+        command.chmod(0o755)
+
+    def run_wait(
+        self,
+        root: Path,
+        sha: str,
+        bin_dir: Path,
+        extra_env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
+        env = {
+            **os.environ,
+            "PATH": f"{bin_dir}{os.pathsep}{os.environ['PATH']}",
+            "BUILDER_CI_POLL_SEC": "0",
+            "BUILDER_CI_APPEAR_SEC": "0",
+            "BUILDER_CI_FORGE": "gitea",
+        }
+        if extra_env:
+            env.update(extra_env)
+        return subprocess.run(
+            ["bash", str(SCRIPT), "--sha", sha, "--root", str(root)],
+            cwd=root,
+            env=env,
+            text=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            check=False,
+        )
+
+    def test_gitea_success_reads_exact_run_and_jobs(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            sha = self.make_repo(root, "https://gitea.example.test/acme/widget.git")
+            bin_dir = root / "bin"
+            bin_dir.mkdir()
+            self.fake_command(
+                bin_dir,
+                "curl",
+                """
+case "$*" in
+  *"/jobs?"*) cat "$BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE/jobs.json" ;;
+  *"/actions/runs?"*) cat "$BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE/runs.json" ;;
+  *) exit 9 ;;
+esac
+""",
+            )
+            fixture = root / "fixture"
+            fixture.mkdir()
+            (fixture / "runs.json").write_text(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "workflow_runs": [
+                            {
+                                "id": 9,
+                                "head_sha": "0" * 40,
+                                "status": "completed",
+                                "conclusion": "success",
+                                "html_url": "https://gitea.example.test/wrong",
+                            },
+                            {
+                                "id": 12,
+                                "head_sha": sha,
+                                "status": "completed",
+                                "conclusion": "success",
+                                "html_url": "https://gitea.example.test/run/12",
+                            },
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ),
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            (fixture / "jobs.json").write_text(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {"jobs": [{"id": 1, "name": "build", "head_sha": sha, "status": "completed", "conclusion": "success"}]}
+                ),
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            result = self.run_wait(
+                root,
+                sha,
+                bin_dir,
+                {"BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE": str(fixture)},
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stdout + result.stderr)
+            self.assertIn("OK pipeline=https://gitea.example.test/run/12", result.stdout)
+            self.assertIn("id=12", result.stdout)
+            self.assertIn("jobs=build=success", result.stdout)
+            self.assertNotIn("wrong", result.stdout + result.stderr)
+
+    def test_gitea_failed_job_is_failure(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            sha = self.make_repo(root, "git@gitea.example.test:acme/widget.git")
+            bin_dir = root / "bin"
+            bin_dir.mkdir()
+            fixture = root / "fixture"
+            fixture.mkdir()
+            self.fake_command(
+                bin_dir,
+                "curl",
+                """
+case "$*" in
+  *"/jobs?"*) cat "$BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE/jobs.json" ;;
+  *"/actions/runs?"*) cat "$BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE/runs.json" ;;
+  *) exit 9 ;;
+esac
+""",
+            )
+            (fixture / "runs.json").write_text(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "workflow_runs": [
+                            {
+                                "id": 21,
+                                "head_sha": sha,
+                                "status": "completed",
+                                "conclusion": "failure",
+                                "html_url": "https://gitea.example.test/run/21",
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ),
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            (fixture / "jobs.json").write_text(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {"jobs": [{"id": 2, "name": "test", "head_sha": sha, "status": "completed", "conclusion": "failure"}]}
+                ),
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            result = self.run_wait(
+                root,
+                sha,
+                bin_dir,
+                {"BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE": str(fixture)},
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 1, result.stdout + result.stderr)
+            self.assertIn("reason=job_failed", result.stderr)
+            self.assertIn("test=failure", result.stderr)
+
+    def test_gitea_does_not_treat_other_sha_as_pipeline(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            sha = self.make_repo(root, "https://gitea.example.test/acme/widget.git")
+            bin_dir = root / "bin"
+            bin_dir.mkdir()
+            fixture = root / "fixture"
+            fixture.mkdir()
+            self.fake_command(
+                bin_dir,
+                "curl",
+                'cat "$BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE/runs.json"',
+            )
+            (fixture / "runs.json").write_text(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "workflow_runs": [
+                            {
+                                "id": 99,
+                                "head_sha": "f" * 40,
+                                "status": "completed",
+                                "conclusion": "success",
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ),
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            result = self.run_wait(
+                root,
+                sha,
+                bin_dir,
+                {"BUILDER_CI_FIXTURE": str(fixture)},
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 1, result.stdout + result.stderr)
+            self.assertIn("reason=no_pipeline", result.stderr)
+
+    def test_github_and_gitlab_branches_still_use_their_cli(self) -> None:
+        for forge, command, output in (
+            ("github", "gh", "printf '%s\\n' '[]'"),
+            ("gitlab", "glab", "printf '%s\\n' '[]'"),
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(forge=forge), tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+                root = Path(temp)
+                sha = self.make_repo(root, f"https://{forge}.example.test/acme/widget.git")
+                bin_dir = root / "bin"
+                bin_dir.mkdir()
+                self.fake_command(bin_dir, command, output)
+                result = self.run_wait(
+                    root,
+                    sha,
+                    bin_dir,
+                    {
+                        "BUILDER_CI_FORGE": forge,
+                        "BUILDER_CI_APPEAR_SEC": "0",
+                    },
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 1, result.stdout + result.stderr)
+                self.assertIn("reason=no_pipeline", result.stderr)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()