feat(pouch): add skill structure audit to cut token waste

Teach pouch to optimize a named skill's loading layout: keep SKILL.md as a
router, move mode-specific steps to references, and measure footprint with
an audit script instead of dumping the whole skill into context.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-26 10:36:24 +08:00
parent 681aa9e237
commit 2be0964d73
6 changed files with 465 additions and 5 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Measure a skill's SKILL.md / description / references footprint.
Token counts are a CJK-aware heuristic, not a model tokenizer.
Budgets are defined in references/token-structure.md; this script only measures.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
SOFT_SKILL_LINES = 200
HARD_SKILL_LINES = 500
SOFT_SKILL_TOKENS = 2500
HARD_SKILL_TOKENS = 5000
SOFT_DESC_TOKENS = 120
HARD_DESC_CHARS = 1024
_CJK_RE = re.compile(r"[\u4e00-\u9fff]")
_LATIN_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9_]+")
_OTHER_RE = re.compile(r"[^\s\w\u4e00-\u9fff]")
_DESC_BLOCK_RE = re.compile(
r"^description:\s*(?:>-|>\||>|-)?\s*\n((?:[ \t].+\n?)+)",
re.MULTILINE,
)
_DESC_INLINE_RE = re.compile(r"^description:\s*(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)
_HEADING_RE = re.compile(r"^## .+$", re.MULTILINE)
_LINK_RE = re.compile(r"\[[^\]]*\]\(([^)]+)\)")
_VAGUE_REFS_RE = re.compile(
r"\s*`?references/?`?|详见\s*`?references/?`?|see\s+references/?",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def approx_tokens(text: str) -> int:
cjk = len(_CJK_RE.findall(text))
latin = len(_LATIN_RE.findall(text))
other = len(_OTHER_RE.findall(text))
return int(cjk + latin * 1.3 + other * 0.5)
def parse_frontmatter(text: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
if not text.startswith("---"):
return "", "", text
end = text.find("\n---", 3)
if end == -1:
return "", "", text
frontmatter = text[4:end]
body = text[end + 4 :]
name = ""
name_match = re.search(r"^name:\s*(.+)$", frontmatter, re.MULTILINE)
if name_match:
name = name_match.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
desc = ""
block = _DESC_BLOCK_RE.search(frontmatter)
if block:
desc = " ".join(
line.strip() for line in block.group(1).splitlines() if line.strip()
)
else:
inline = _DESC_INLINE_RE.search(frontmatter)
if inline:
desc = inline.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
return name, desc, body
def resolve_skill_dir(spec: str) -> Path:
path = Path(spec).expanduser()
if (path / "SKILL.md").is_file():
return path.resolve()
if path.is_file() and path.name == "SKILL.md":
return path.parent.resolve()
home = Path.home() / ".pouch"
for candidate in (home / "skills" / spec, home / ".drafts" / spec):
if (candidate / "SKILL.md").is_file():
return candidate.resolve()
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"找不到 skill: {spec}(需要目录内有 SKILL.md,或 ~/.pouch/skills/<name>"
)
def iter_reference_files(skill_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
files: list[Path] = []
refs_dir = skill_dir / "references"
if refs_dir.is_dir():
files.extend(sorted(p for p in refs_dir.glob("*.md") if p.is_file()))
loose = skill_dir / "reference.md"
if loose.is_file():
files.append(loose)
return files
def relative_links(text: str) -> list[str]:
found: list[str] = []
for raw in _LINK_RE.findall(text):
target = raw.strip().split("#", 1)[0].split("?", 1)[0]
if not target or "://" in target or target.startswith(("mailto:", "/")):
continue
found.append(target)
return found
def section_sizes(body: str) -> list[tuple[str, int, int]]:
matches = list(_HEADING_RE.finditer(body))
rows: list[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
if not matches:
title = body.strip().splitlines()[0] if body.strip() else "(body)"
rows.append((title[:60], body.count("\n") + 1, approx_tokens(body)))
return rows
preamble = body[: matches[0].start()]
if preamble.strip():
rows.append(
(
"(preamble)",
preamble.count("\n") + 1,
approx_tokens(preamble),
)
)
for index, match in enumerate(matches):
start = match.start()
end = matches[index + 1].start() if index + 1 < len(matches) else len(body)
chunk = body[start:end]
rows.append(
(
match.group(0)[:60],
chunk.count("\n") + 1,
approx_tokens(chunk),
)
)
return rows
def bulk_load_sections(body: str, ref_names: set[str]) -> list[str]:
flagged: list[str] = []
matches = list(_HEADING_RE.finditer(body))
spans: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
if matches:
for index, match in enumerate(matches):
start = match.start()
end = matches[index + 1].start() if index + 1 < len(matches) else len(body)
spans.append((match.group(0), body[start:end]))
else:
spans.append(("(body)", body))
for heading, chunk in spans:
hits = {name for name in ref_names if name in chunk}
if len(hits) >= 3:
flagged.append(f"{heading}{', '.join(sorted(hits))}")
return flagged
def audit(skill_dir: Path) -> tuple[str, int]:
skill_md = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
text = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
name, desc, body = parse_frontmatter(text)
lines = text.count("\n") + 1
skill_tokens = approx_tokens(text)
desc_tokens = approx_tokens(desc)
desc_chars = len(desc)
sections = section_sizes(body)
ref_files = iter_reference_files(skill_dir)
links = relative_links(text)
ref_names = {path.name for path in ref_files}
linked_refs = {
Path(target).name
for target in links
if Path(target).name in ref_names or target.startswith("references/")
}
orphans = sorted(ref_names - linked_refs)
vague = bool(_VAGUE_REFS_RE.search(text))
bulk = bulk_load_sections(body, ref_names)
warnings: list[str] = []
notes: list[str] = []
if lines > HARD_SKILL_LINES or skill_tokens > HARD_SKILL_TOKENS:
warnings.append(
f"HARD SKILL.md {lines} 行 / {skill_tokens} token "
f"(硬顶 {HARD_SKILL_LINES} 行 / {HARD_SKILL_TOKENS} token)"
)
elif lines > SOFT_SKILL_LINES or skill_tokens > SOFT_SKILL_TOKENS:
warnings.append(
f"SOFT SKILL.md {lines} 行 / {skill_tokens} token "
f"(目标 {SOFT_SKILL_LINES} 行 / {SOFT_SKILL_TOKENS} token)"
)
if desc_chars > HARD_DESC_CHARS:
warnings.append(
f"HARD description {desc_chars} 字符 (硬顶 {HARD_DESC_CHARS})"
)
elif desc_tokens > SOFT_DESC_TOKENS:
warnings.append(
f"SOFT description ~{desc_tokens} token (目标 ≤{SOFT_DESC_TOKENS})"
)
if vague:
warnings.append("SKILL.md 含空泛「见 references/」,应改成「若 X 则读 Y.md」")
for item in bulk:
warnings.append(f"无条件批量加载风险: {item}")
for orphan in orphans:
notes.append(f"reference 未被 SKILL.md 链接: {orphan}")
if any(item.startswith("HARD ") for item in warnings):
status = "over-hard-budget"
elif warnings:
status = "over-soft-budget"
else:
status = "within-budget"
out: list[str] = [
f"skill: {name or skill_dir.name}",
f"path: {skill_dir}",
f"status: {status}",
f"SKILL.md: {lines} lines, ~{skill_tokens} tokens",
f"description: {desc_chars} chars, ~{desc_tokens} tokens",
"sections:",
]
for heading, sec_lines, sec_tokens in sections:
out.append(f" {sec_tokens:5d} tok {sec_lines:4d} lines {heading}")
out.append("references:")
if not ref_files:
out.append(" (none)")
for path in ref_files:
ref_text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
rel = path.relative_to(skill_dir)
out.append(
f" {approx_tokens(ref_text):5d} tok "
f"{ref_text.count(chr(10)) + 1:4d} lines {rel}"
)
out.append("warnings:")
if not warnings:
out.append(" (none)")
else:
out.extend(f" - {item}" for item in warnings)
out.append("notes:")
if not notes:
out.append(" (none)")
else:
out.extend(f" - {item}" for item in notes)
return "\n".join(out) + "\n", 0
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Audit a pouch skill's token/structure footprint."
)
parser.add_argument("skill", help="skill 名,或含 SKILL.md 的目录")
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
try:
skill_dir = resolve_skill_dir(args.skill)
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
print(exc, file=sys.stderr)
return 2
report, code = audit(skill_dir)
sys.stdout.write(report)
return code
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())