203 lines
6.0 KiB
Bash
Executable File
203 lines
6.0 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# ICMP/TCP 扫描本网段或指定网段的在线主机、主机名与开放端口
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091
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source "$SCRIPT_DIR/common/help.sh"
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usage() {
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cat <<'EOF'
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用法: scan-ip [端口或网段参数...]
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扫描局域网主机:
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无参数 ICMP 扫描本网段 .1-.254,并尽力显示主机名
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10.0.0 扫描指定网段前缀
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22 扫描本网段 TCP 22 端口
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80,443,8080 扫描多个端口(任一开放即显示)
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22 10.0.0 指定网段 + 端口(顺序不限)
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选项:
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-h, --help 显示此帮助
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依赖: ping;端口模式需要 nc (netcat)。
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主机名: macOS 使用系统解析器;Linux 使用 NSS(getent),安装 avahi-utils 时也会查询 mDNS;均会回退反向 DNS。
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EOF
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}
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dotfile_help_requested "${1:-}" && dotfile_show_help
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TIMEOUT=1
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is_port_spec() {
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[[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ || "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+-[0-9]+$ || "$1" =~ ^[0-9,]+$ ]]
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}
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is_ip_prefix() {
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[[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){1,3}$ ]]
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}
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PORT_SPEC=""
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PREFIX_ARG=""
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if [ -n "$1" ] && is_ip_prefix "$1"; then
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PREFIX_ARG="$1"
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[ -n "$2" ] && is_port_spec "$2" && PORT_SPEC="$2"
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elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
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is_port_spec "$1" && PORT_SPEC="$1"
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[ -n "$2" ] && is_ip_prefix "$2" && PREFIX_ARG="$2"
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fi
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if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -z "$PORT_SPEC" ] && [ -z "$PREFIX_ARG" ]; then
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echo "错误: 无法识别参数: $1"
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usage
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exit 1
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fi
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if command -v ip &>/dev/null; then
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LOCAL_IP=$(ip addr show | grep 'inet ' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 | head -n 1)
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elif command -v ifconfig &>/dev/null; then
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LOCAL_IP=$(ifconfig | grep 'inet ' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | awk '{print $2}' | head -n 1)
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else
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echo "错误: 找不到 ip 或 ifconfig 命令" && exit 1
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fi
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[ -z "$LOCAL_IP" ] && echo "错误: 未能检测到本地 IP" && exit 1
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if [ -n "$PREFIX_ARG" ]; then
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PREFIX="$PREFIX_ARG"
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else
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PREFIX="${LOCAL_IP%.*}"
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fi
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PORTS=()
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if [ -n "$PORT_SPEC" ]; then
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if [[ "$PORT_SPEC" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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PORTS=("$PORT_SPEC")
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elif [[ "$PORT_SPEC" =~ ^[0-9]+-[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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START_PORT=${PORT_SPEC%-*}
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END_PORT=${PORT_SPEC#*-}
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if [ "$START_PORT" -gt "$END_PORT" ]; then
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echo "错误: 起始端口 ($START_PORT) 不能大于结束端口 ($END_PORT)" && exit 1
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fi
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for p in $(seq "$START_PORT" "$END_PORT"); do PORTS+=("$p"); done
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elif [[ "$PORT_SPEC" =~ ^[0-9,]+$ ]]; then
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IFS=',' read -ra PORTS <<<"$PORT_SPEC"
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else
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echo "错误: 无效的端口格式: $PORT_SPEC"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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echo "本机 IP: $LOCAL_IP,扫描网段: $PREFIX.1-254"
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if [ ${#PORTS[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "扫描端口: ${PORTS[*]} (TCP,超时 ${TIMEOUT}s)"
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else
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echo "扫描模式: ICMP (在线检测)"
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fi
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echo "------------------------------------------------------"
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hostname_for_ip() {
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local ip="$1"
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local hostname=""
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# macOS 的系统解析器包含本机 hosts、DNS 和可用的 Bonjour/mDNS 记录。
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if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ] && command -v dscacheutil &>/dev/null; then
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hostname=$(dscacheutil -q host -a ip_address "$ip" 2>/dev/null \
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| awk -F': ' '/^name: / {print $2; exit}')
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fi
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# Linux 的 NSS 配置可包含 /etc/hosts、DNS 与 mDNS(例如 libnss-mdns)。
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if [ -z "$hostname" ] && command -v getent &>/dev/null; then
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hostname=$(getent hosts "$ip" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR == 1 {print $2}')
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fi
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# 未配置 NSS mDNS 时,avahi-utils 仍可直接查询局域网的 .local 名称。
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if [ -z "$hostname" ] && command -v avahi-resolve-address &>/dev/null; then
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if command -v timeout &>/dev/null; then
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hostname=$(timeout 1 avahi-resolve-address -4 "$ip" 2>/dev/null \
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| awk -F '\t' 'NR == 1 {print $2}')
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else
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hostname=$(avahi-resolve-address -4 "$ip" 2>/dev/null \
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| awk -F '\t' 'NR == 1 {print $2}')
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fi
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fi
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# 没有本地记录时再查询 PTR;限制超时,避免名称解析拖慢扫描。
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if [ -z "$hostname" ] && command -v dig &>/dev/null; then
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# macOS 的 dig 会在 DNS 超时时将 ";; connection timed out" 输出到 stdout。
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# PTR 记录只接受由主机名字符组成的一行,避免将诊断信息显示为主机名。
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hostname=$(dig +time=1 +tries=1 +short -x "$ip" 2>/dev/null \
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| awk '/^[[:alnum:]_][[:alnum:]_.-]*\.?$/ {print; exit}')
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fi
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# PTR 记录通常以点结尾,显示时去掉以保持紧凑。
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printf '%s' "${hostname%.}"
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}
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format_host() {
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local ip="$1"
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local hostname
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hostname=$(hostname_for_ip "$ip")
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if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
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printf '%s (%s)' "$ip" "$hostname"
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else
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printf '%s' "$ip"
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fi
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}
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if [ ${#PORTS[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
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if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
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for i in $(seq 1 254); do
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(
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ip="$PREFIX.$i"
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ping -c 1 -W 1000 -S "$LOCAL_IP" "$ip" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
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&& echo "$(format_host "$ip") 在线"
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) &
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done
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else
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for i in $(seq 1 254); do
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(
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ip="$PREFIX.$i"
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ping -c 1 -W 1 -I "$LOCAL_IP" "$ip" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
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&& echo "$(format_host "$ip") 在线"
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) &
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done
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fi
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wait
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echo "------------------------------------------------------"
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echo "扫描完成"
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exit 0
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fi
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if ! command -v nc &>/dev/null; then
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echo "错误: 找不到 nc (netcat)"
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exit 1
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fi
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NC_OPTS=(-z -w "$TIMEOUT")
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if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
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NC_OPTS+=(-G "$TIMEOUT")
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fi
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check_host() {
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local ip="$1"
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local hit=()
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for port in "${PORTS[@]}"; do
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if nc "${NC_OPTS[@]}" "$ip" "$port" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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hit+=("$port")
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fi
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done
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if [ ${#hit[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "$(format_host "$ip") 开放: ${hit[*]}"
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fi
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}
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for i in $(seq 1 254); do
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check_host "$PREFIX.$i" &
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done
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wait
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echo "------------------------------------------------------"
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echo "扫描完成"
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