feat: add script to change debian source

2026-06-04 15:32:13 +08:00
parent 77c9259ade
commit ff420521ac
1 changed files with 127 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Debian 一键更换清华镜像源脚本 (DEB822 格式)
+# 支持 Debian 12 (bookworm)、13 (trixie)、14 (forky) 及后续版本
+
+set -e
+
+# 颜色定义
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+TUNA_DEBIAN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian"
+SECURITY_DEBIAN="https://security.debian.org/debian-security"
+KEYRING="/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg"
+SOURCES_FILE="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources"
+LEGACY_LIST="/etc/apt/sources.list"
+
+# 检测是否为 root 用户
+if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo -e "${RED}错误: 请使用 root 权限运行此脚本${NC}"
+    echo "使用: sudo $0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 检测 Debian 版本与代号
+detect_debian() {
+    if [ ! -f /etc/os-release ]; then
+        echo -e "${RED}错误: 未检测到 /etc/os-release，无法识别系统${NC}"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    . /etc/os-release
+
+    if [ "${ID:-}" != "debian" ]; then
+        echo -e "${YELLOW}警告: 当前系统 ID 为 '${ID:-未知}'，并非纯 Debian，继续操作可能不适用${NC}"
+    fi
+
+    DEBIAN_VERSION=${VERSION_ID:-$(cut -d. -f1 /etc/debian_version 2>/dev/null)}
+    CODENAME=$(echo "${VERSION_CODENAME:-}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+
+    # 若 os-release 未提供代号，按主版本号兜底推断
+    if [ -z "$CODENAME" ]; then
+        case "${DEBIAN_VERSION%%.*}" in
+        12) CODENAME="bookworm" ;;
+        13) CODENAME="trixie" ;;
+        14) CODENAME="forky" ;;
+        *)
+            echo -e "${RED}错误: 无法确定 Debian 代号 (版本: ${DEBIAN_VERSION:-未知})${NC}"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+
+    case "${DEBIAN_VERSION%%.*}" in
+    12 | 13 | 14) ;;
+    *)
+        echo -e "${YELLOW}警告: 当前 Debian 主版本为 '${DEBIAN_VERSION%%.*}'，脚本主要面向 12/13/14，仍将按代号 '${CODENAME}' 生成配置${NC}"
+        ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# 生成 DEB822 格式的 .sources 内容
+generate_sources() {
+    cat <<EOF
+Types: deb
+URIs: ${TUNA_DEBIAN}
+Suites: ${CODENAME} ${CODENAME}-updates ${CODENAME}-backports
+Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+Signed-By: ${KEYRING}
+
+# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
+# Types: deb-src
+# URIs: ${TUNA_DEBIAN}
+# Suites: ${CODENAME} ${CODENAME}-updates ${CODENAME}-backports
+# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+# Signed-By: ${KEYRING}
+
+# 以下安全更新软件源为官方源配置
+Types: deb
+URIs: ${SECURITY_DEBIAN}
+Suites: ${CODENAME}-security
+Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+Signed-By: ${KEYRING}
+
+# Types: deb-src
+# URIs: ${SECURITY_DEBIAN}
+# Suites: ${CODENAME}-security
+# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+# Signed-By: ${KEYRING}
+EOF
+}
+
+main() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}=== Debian 一键更换清华镜像源 (DEB822) ===${NC}\n"
+
+    detect_debian
+    echo -e "${GREEN}检测到 Debian ${DEBIAN_VERSION} (${CODENAME})${NC}\n"
+
+    local stamp
+    stamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+
+    # 备份并停用旧版 sources.list，避免与 DEB822 配置重复
+    if [ -s "$LEGACY_LIST" ]; then
+        cp "$LEGACY_LIST" "${LEGACY_LIST}.backup.${stamp}"
+        : >"$LEGACY_LIST"
+        echo -e "${GREEN}已备份并清空旧版 sources.list -> ${LEGACY_LIST}.backup.${stamp}${NC}"
+    fi
+
+    # 备份已有的 .sources 文件
+    if [ -f "$SOURCES_FILE" ]; then
+        cp "$SOURCES_FILE" "${SOURCES_FILE}.backup.${stamp}"
+        echo -e "${GREEN}已备份原有 debian.sources -> ${SOURCES_FILE}.backup.${stamp}${NC}"
+    fi
+
+    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$SOURCES_FILE")"
+    generate_sources >"$SOURCES_FILE"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}已写入清华镜像源配置 -> ${SOURCES_FILE}${NC}\n"
+
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在更新软件包列表...${NC}"
+    apt update
+
+    echo -e "\n${GREEN}✓ 清华镜像源更换完成！${NC}"
+}
+
+main