feat: support set debian apt source
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@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Debian 国内镜像源更换脚本
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# 支持 Debian 9/10/11/12/13 (stretch/buster/bullseye/bookworm/trixie)
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set -e
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 检测是否为 root 用户
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误: 请使用 root 权限运行此脚本${NC}"
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echo "使用: sudo $0"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 检测 Debian 版本
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detect_debian_version() {
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if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
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DEBIAN_VERSION=$(cat /etc/debian_version | cut -d. -f1)
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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. /etc/os-release
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CODENAME=$(echo $VERSION_CODENAME | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
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else
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case $DEBIAN_VERSION in
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9) CODENAME="stretch" ;;
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10) CODENAME="buster" ;;
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11) CODENAME="bullseye" ;;
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12) CODENAME="bookworm" ;;
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13) CODENAME="trixie" ;;
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*) CODENAME="bookworm" ;; # 默认使用 bookworm
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esac
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}错误: 未检测到 Debian 系统${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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# 显示可用的镜像源
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show_mirrors() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}可用的国内镜像源:${NC}"
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echo "1) 阿里云 (aliyun)"
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echo "2) 清华大学 (tsinghua)"
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echo "3) 中科大 (ustc)"
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echo "4) 网易 (163)"
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echo "5) 华为云 (huawei)"
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echo "6) 腾讯云 (tencent)"
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}
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# 获取镜像源 URL
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get_mirror_url() {
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local mirror=$1
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local codename=$2
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case $mirror in
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aliyun)
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echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/"
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;;
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tsinghua)
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echo "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/"
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;;
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ustc)
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echo "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/"
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;;
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163)
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echo "https://mirrors.163.com/debian/"
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;;
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huawei)
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echo "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/"
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;;
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tencent)
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echo "https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/"
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;;
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*)
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echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/" # 默认使用阿里云
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 获取安全更新镜像源 URL
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get_security_mirror_url() {
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local mirror=$1
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case $mirror in
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aliyun)
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echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/"
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;;
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tsinghua)
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echo "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/"
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;;
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ustc)
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echo "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/"
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;;
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163)
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echo "https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/"
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;;
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huawei)
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echo "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/"
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;;
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tencent)
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echo "https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/"
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;;
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*)
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echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/" # 默认使用阿里云
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 生成 sources.list 内容
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generate_sources_list() {
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local mirror_url=$1
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local security_mirror_url=$2
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local codename=$3
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cat <<EOF
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# Debian ${codename} 国内镜像源
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# 生成时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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# 默认仓库
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deb ${mirror_url} ${codename} main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb ${mirror_url} ${codename}-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb ${mirror_url} ${codename}-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# 安全更新
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deb ${security_mirror_url} ${codename}-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}=== Debian 国内镜像源更换脚本 ===${NC}\n"
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# 检测 Debian 版本
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detect_debian_version
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echo -e "${GREEN}检测到 Debian 版本: ${DEBIAN_VERSION} (${CODENAME})${NC}\n"
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# 显示可用镜像源
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show_mirrors
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echo ""
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read -p "请选择镜像源 (1-6，默认 1): " choice
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choice=${choice:-1}
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case $choice in
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1) MIRROR="aliyun" ;;
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2) MIRROR="tsinghua" ;;
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3) MIRROR="ustc" ;;
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4) MIRROR="163" ;;
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5) MIRROR="huawei" ;;
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6) MIRROR="tencent" ;;
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*) MIRROR="aliyun" ;;
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esac
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MIRROR_URL=$(get_mirror_url $MIRROR $CODENAME)
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SECURITY_MIRROR_URL=$(get_security_mirror_url $MIRROR)
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echo -e "\n${GREEN}选择的镜像源: ${MIRROR} (${MIRROR_URL})${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}安全更新镜像源: ${SECURITY_MIRROR_URL}${NC}\n"
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# 备份原有 sources.list
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SOURCES_LIST="/etc/apt/sources.list"
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BACKUP_FILE="/etc/apt/sources.list.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
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if [ -f "$SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
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cp "$SOURCES_LIST" "$BACKUP_FILE"
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echo -e "${GREEN}已备份原有 sources.list 到: ${BACKUP_FILE}${NC}"
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fi
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# 生成新的 sources.list
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generate_sources_list "$MIRROR_URL" "$SECURITY_MIRROR_URL" "$CODENAME" > "$SOURCES_LIST"
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echo -e "${GREEN}已更新 sources.list${NC}\n"
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# 更新软件包列表
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echo -e "${YELLOW}正在更新软件包列表...${NC}"
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apt update
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echo -e "\n${GREEN}✓ 镜像源更换完成！${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}备份文件位置: ${BACKUP_FILE}${NC}"
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}
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# 运行主函数
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main
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